Driving cattle
Cattle respond well to being moved by horses. Horses are quiet and the cattle are used to being moved by them, the cattle are not threatened but have a natural respect for the horse. The horse walks at much the same speed as the cattle and often anticipates the cattle's movements.
The riders work as a team with most flanking at the sides of the herd with just a couple at the rear and one or two at the head. Each rider will have a position and a job to do, depending on their ability. There is always a lead cow she is usually an older matriarch cow.
Each spring, the young calves go out with their mothers to learn about their grazing areas, where the water is, and where to return home to. On Dartmoor, the herd's grazing area is called their ‘lear’, and each owner's herd of cattle will have its own ‘lear’.
Cattle driving year
- May: Spring cattle turn-out - The cows and autumn-born calves are moved from their winter quarters up onto the moor for the summer, a distance of about 8 kilometers.
- June: Bulling cow muster - Some spring-calving cows need to be brought down to the farm to run with the bull for the summer.
- July: Calf weaning muster - The cows and calves need to be brought back to the farm for weaning.
- August: Late summer turn-out - The cows that have been running with the bull, for the summer are driven back to Dartmoor.
- Sept: Cow and calf muster - The freshly calved cows need to come down to better grazing near the farm as winter approaches.
The riding
The riding is all western on a mix of Quarter horses and Paints. Dartmoor Riding Holidays is a genuine working farm, there’s no head-to-tail riding, and all the horses are very well-mannered, forward-going, fit, and used to the Dartmoor terrain. Riders need to be reasonably fit and at least an intermediate standard or better.
The terrain involves crossing streams, shallow rivers, undulating ground, and up and down steep inclines and would not be suitable for novice or inexperienced riders. After riding tea/cakes etc are provided outside under the ‘gum’ tree or inside if the weather is not at its best!
Your riding ability
"If you climb in the saddle, be ready for the ride!" The style of riding is very much akin to "Natural Horsemanship". Dartmoor Riding Holidays likes riders to be relaxed and ride with soft hands. They are not a riding school and they do not give tuition, the horses are fit, forward-going, and sure-footed.
For the rides, you need to be an intermediate or better. The programs are not suitable for novice or inexperienced riders. The age range is 18 to 70. Age limits are discretionary depending on rider fitness and experience, please send an inquiry for more details.
Quarter Horses
Dartmoor Riding Holidays has a selection of fantastic Quarter Horses and Paints; with their calm attitude and appetite for work, all are western trained, very sure-footed, a pleasure to ride and cross the terrain with ease. Heights range from 14:3 to 16:2 hands. They often start and back their own horses to suit the type of work, all must be sensible with good manners.
Your horse will be matched to you as far as possible, they have a good selection but it is important for Dartmoor Riding Holidays to know your ability. A rider profile form is sent to all guests to complete prior to their arrival.
The intermediate rider
A rider who is confident and in control in all paces (including posting trots, two-point canters, and gallops), but does not ride regularly. The intermediate rider has ridden several different types of horses and can independently manage a horse’s care. Their seat is secure, they are able to control a horse at a walk, trot, and canter, and do not apply unintentional aids to the horse when they lose balance or become unseated.
They know how to rise or post to the trot and ask for and obtain a specific lead or change in the lead. They are capable of riding a less experienced horse and helping in that horse’s training. They are able to train/compete at a more advanced level with a trainer’s assistance. The rider is knowledgeable about different horse breeds and disciplines. He or she knows basic horse conformation and can detect lameness issues.
Sample schedule for May 5th, 2024
Day 1
- Check-in after 3.00 pm Hotel or shepherd hut (glamping)
Day 2
- Meet the horses, trail ride in the morning, introduction to cattle in the afternoon. Ride time approx 5 hours
Day 3
- Moving cattle to different grazing areas on Dartmoor. Ride time is approximately 5 hours
Day 4
- Day 1 of 2-day 20-mile cattle drive, ride time 6 hours camping out overnight. Ride time 6 hours
Day 5
- Day 2 of 20-mile cattle drive, Overnight at destination hotel. Ride time 5 hours.
Day 6
- Day ride home, 5 hours, overnight back at first hotel.
Day 7
- (Sat am) depart before 10.00 am.